Mass Production of Small Button Parts

Manufacturing Process Plastic Injection Molding Service & Plastic Mold Making Service
Parts Material ABS
Mold Type Family Mold, Hot-runner Mold
Application Industry Consumer Electronic
Surface Treatment Electroplating
Tolerance(Accuracy) Parts: ±0.02mm(±0.008″)

Mold: ±0.05mm(±0.001″)

Notes:

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In 2019, First Mold Company, a leader in injection molding and mold manufacturing, took on a challenging project from a renowned writing board manufacturer. The task was to produce miniature buttons for the writing board, which required not only precision but also attention to aesthetic details. The project involved two types of buttons: one measuring 1.5cm x 0.2cm x 0.3cm and the other 0.5cm x 0.2cm x 0.3cm. These small parts, crafted from ABS material, were crucial to the functionality and appearance of the final product.

Innovative Mold Design for Small Button Production

The design and fabrication of the molds were critical to the success of this project. Given the small size of the components, our engineering team focused on creating high-precision molds with intricate details. We disigned the molds with a unique 2×4 layout, allowing for the simultaneous production of multiple parts in a single injection cycle. This innovative design not only increased efficiency but also ensured uniformity across all produced pieces.

The mold design layout for button production adopts a certain method

To further enhance the mold design, we incorporated advanced cooling systems to maintain a consistent temperature during the injection process. This feature was crucial in preventing warping or other defects, which are common challenges in small button production. The result was a set of molds capable of producing high-quality buttons with minimal variation, ensuring that each piece met the stringent requirements set by the client.

The Writing Board Assembly Process

After the successful production of the buttons, the next phase involved integrating these components into the writing board assembly. Our team worked closely with the client’s design and assembly teams to ensure a seamless integration process. The buttons, despite their small size, played a significant role in the functionality of the writing board, serving as essential control elements. We provided detailed specifications and recommendations for the assembly process, ensuring that the buttons were installed correctly and functioned smoothly.

Our commitment to quality extended beyond production. We conducted thorough testing to verify the durability and performance of the buttons under various conditions, including repeated use and exposure to different environmental factors. This rigorous testing guaranteed that the final product would meet the highest standards of quality and reliability.

Electroplating: Adding the Finishing Touch

One of the standout features of these buttons was the electroplating finish. The electroplating process not only enhanced the appearance of the buttons but also provided additional protection against wear and tear. Our state-of-the-art electroplating facilities allowed us to achieve a smooth, even coating that met the client’s aesthetic and durability requirements.

We offered a range of electroplating options, including nickel, chrome, and gold plating. For this project, the client opted for a nickel finish, which provided a sleek, modern look while offering excellent resistance to corrosion. The electroplating process was meticulously controlled, ensuring a consistent and high-quality finish across all 900,000 pieces.

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1. Dimensional Accuracy and Tolerances

The small button parts should adhere to precise dimensional specifications, with acceptable tolerances within ±0.02mm.

2. Surface Finish and Appearance

  • Surface Roughness (Ra): The surface roughness should not exceed 0.8 microns, especially post-electroplating.
  • Visual Inspection: 98% of the produced parts must be free of noticeable surface defects, with only 2% allowance for minor blemishes that do not affect the overall appearance or functionality.
  • Electroplating Uniformity: The electroplated surface must be uniform, with a maximum thickness variation of ±5 microns across the entire batch.

3. Structural Integrity

  • Material Strength: The buttons must have a minimum tensile strength of 45 MPa.
  • Impact Resistance: The components should withstand an impact energy of at least 2.5 J without cracking or significant deformation.

4. Probable Injection Molding Defects and Specifications

  • Sink Marks: Less than 1% of the total parts produced should exhibit sink marks deeper than 0.1mm.
  • Flow Lines: Maximum allowable flow lines should not exceed 0.2mm in width and should be present in no more than 0.5% of the parts.
  • Weld Lines: Must be limited to areas less critical to aesthetics and function, with a length not exceeding 5mm in no more than 0.8% of the parts.
  • Burn Marks: Acceptable in less than 0.1% of the batch, with discoloration not extending more than 0.5mm from the edge.
  • Flash: Maximum flash should not exceed 0.1mm in thickness, with a maximum length of 1mm along the parting line, present in no more than 0.5% of the parts.
  • Short Shots: No more than 0.05% of parts should be incomplete, ensuring nearly all components are fully formed.

Q1. What are the common materials used in the injection molding of small parts and writing board components?

Common materials used in the injection molding of small parts and writing board components include ABS, polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), and nylon (PA). These materials are chosen based on their properties, such as durability, ease of molding, surface finish, and cost-effectiveness.

Q2. How does the injection molding process work for small components?

Injection molding involves melting plastic pellets and injecting the molten material into a mold cavity under high pressure. The material cools and solidifies to form the desired shape. This process is highly efficient for producing large quantities of identical parts with precise dimensions.

Q3. What factors determine the cost of injection molding for small parts?

The cost of injection molding is influenced by several factors, including the complexity of the part design, the type of material used, the number of cavities in the mold, and the production volume. Tooling costs for mold fabrication are also a significant factor, as more complex molds require more time and expertise to create.

Q4. How does First Mold Company ensure the quality of small parts produced through injection molding?

First Mold Company ensures quality through rigorous quality control measures, including dimensional inspections, surface finish evaluations, and material property testing. We use advanced technologies, such as computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), to design precise molds and ensure consistent production.

Q5. What are the typical lead times for producing small parts through injection molding?

Lead times can vary based on the complexity and volume of the order. For standard small parts, the typical lead time ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, including mold design and fabrication, production, and quality assurance. Custom or complex projects may require additional time.

Q6. Can First Mold Company provide custom mold designs for unique part requirements?

Yes, First Mold Company offers custom mold design services tailored to meet specific part requirements. Our experienced design team works closely with clients to create molds that accommodate unique shapes, sizes, and functional features. We use state-of-the-art CAD software to ensure precision and accuracy in mold design.

Q7. What are the typical applications of injection-molded small parts in writing boards and other products?

Injection-molded small parts are widely used in writing boards for components such as buttons, connectors, frames, and holders. These parts are also commonly found in electronic devices, automotive components, medical equipment, and consumer goods, where precision and durability are essential.

Q8. How does First Mold Company handle large-volume orders for small parts?

First Mold Company is equipped to handle large-volume orders efficiently. We use multi-cavity molds and advanced automation systems to maximize production rates and minimize cycle times. Our scalable production capabilities allow us to meet high-volume demands while maintaining consistent quality.

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