Injection Molding of VR Headset Front Cover

Manufacturing Process Plastic Mold Making Service & Overmolding
Parts Material ABS+PC
Mold Type Rapid Tooling
Application Industry Consumer Electronic
Surface Treatment Standard
Tolerance(Accuracy) Parts: ±0.05mm(±0.002″)

Mold: ±0.02mm(±0.0004″)

Notes:

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The ever-growing demand for immersive virtual reality (VR) experiences has pushed the boundaries of technology and design. At First Mold, we were approached by a leading VR headset manufacturer with a request to develop a front cover (faceplate) for their latest product. This component, crucial for protecting the delicate internal components of the headset, had to meet stringent criteria in terms of durability, aesthetics, and functionality.

Final injection-molded product of VR glasses

VR Headset Front Cover Requirements

The client required a front cover that not only provided robust protection against environmental elements but also seamlessly integrated with the headset’s sleek design. The cover needed to be lightweight yet strong, with precise dimensions to fit snugly over the VR headset’s internal components. Additionally, the material chosen had to offer excellent resistance to impact, scratches, and wear.

Challenges Faced In The VR Headset Front Cover Project

One of the primary challenges in this project was achieving a high-quality surface finish while maintaining the structural integrity of the part. The front cover needed to have a smooth, uniform appearance without visible defects such as sink marks, weld lines, or flow marks, which are common issues in injection molding. Additionally, the design featured complex geometries, including a curved shape and precise cutouts for sensors and lenses, which added to the complexity of the molding process.

Analysis of Product Features: Undercuts Features and Ribbing

1. Undercuts

Undercuts are critical for ensuring that the front cover securely attaches to the VR headset. These features include:

  • Design and Function: undercuts typically involve protrusions and recesses that interlock when the cover is applied, providing a secure fit. For this project, the undercuts were designed to ensure easy assembly and disassembly while maintaining a firm grip.

2. Ribs and Supports

Ribs and supports are used to reinforce the structural integrity of the front cover and prevent deformation:

  • Design and Function: Ribs provide additional strength and rigidity to the part, helping to prevent warping and ensure consistent dimensional accuracy. They are strategically placed to support critical areas without interfering with the aesthetic design or functionality.

VR Headset Parts Injection Molding Process

To address these challenges, we selected ABS+PC, the modified plastic, as the material for the front cover. This ABS+PC blend was chosen for its excellent mechanical properties, including toughness, heat resistance, and dimensional stability. Our team utilized advanced injection molding techniques to ensure consistent part quality and dimensional accuracy.

During the molding process, we carefully monitored key parameters such as mold temperature, injection speed, and cooling time to minimize the risk of defects. We also employed a multi-cavity mold design, allowing for the simultaneous production of multiple covers, thus increasing efficiency and reducing lead times.

Outcome and Client Satisfaction

The final product met all the client’s requirements and exceeded their expectations.

The client was highly satisfied with the outcome, and the project has become a testament to First Mold’s proficiency in handling VR product injection molding projects.

Appearance Requirements

  1. Surface Finish:

    • Gloss Level: The front cover should have a high-gloss finish, free from visible defects such as flow marks, weld lines, and sink marks.
    • Texture: The surface should be smooth and uniform, with no irregularities or blemishes that could affect the visual appeal or user experience.
  2. Dimensional Accuracy:

    • Tolerances: The front cover must meet precise dimensional tolerances as specified in the design drawings. This includes ensuring that all snap features, cutouts, and mounting points are accurately molded.
    • No Warping: The cover should be free from warping or distortion that could impact its fit or functionality.
  3. Color Consistency:

    • Uniformity: The color of the front cover should be consistent across all units, with no visible color variations or discolorations.
  4. Injection Molding Defects:

    • Sink Marks: There should be no sink marks on the surface of the part. Any internal ribbing or structural features should not cause visible depressions on the exterior.
    • Flow Marks: The front cover should be free of any flow marks or streaks resulting from the injection molding process.
    • Weld Lines: Weld lines, if present, should be minimal and not affect the structural integrity or aesthetics of the front cover.

Assembly Requirements

  1. Fit and Function:

    • Snap Fit Performance: The snap features must securely lock into place without excessive force. The front cover should fit the headset perfectly, with no gaps or loose areas.
    • Ease of Assembly: The cover should be easy to attach and detach, providing a smooth assembly process without requiring special tools or excessive force.
  2. Compatibility:

    • Alignment: All cutouts and openings for lenses, sensors, and other components must align precisely with the corresponding parts of the VR headset.
    • No Interference: The cover should not interfere with the operation or functionality of internal components. It should not obstruct sensors or lenses.
  3. Durability:

    • Impact Resistance: The front cover must withstand normal handling and usage without cracking or breaking. It should also resist scratching and other forms of wear.
    • Long-Term Performance: The cover should maintain its appearance and functional integrity over time, even with regular use.
  4. Assembly Instructions:

    • Clarity: Clear assembly instructions should be provided to ensure that the front cover can be correctly installed by the end-user or assembly line.
    • Testing: Each unit should be tested to confirm that it meets the assembly and functional requirements before final acceptance.

Q1. What is the process for manufacturing VR headset components?

The manufacturing process typically involves injection molding for plastic parts, assembly of electronic components, and integration of padding and straps. Injection molding is used to produce precise and durable components, while assembly involves integrating lenses, displays, and sensors into the headset frame.

Q2. How does injection molding affect the quality of VR headset components?

Injection molding allows for precise and consistent production of components. However, issues such as sink marks, flow lines, and warping can affect quality. Proper control of the molding parameters and mold design is crucial to minimize these defects and ensure high-quality components.

Q3. What steps are taken to ensure the accuracy and durability of VR headset parts?

Ensuring accuracy involves using advanced mold design and quality control measures, including dimensional checks and material testing. Durability is tested through rigorous performance evaluations, including impact resistance and wear testing.

Q4. What is the role of padding in VR headsets, and how is it manufactured?

Padding provides comfort and helps to create a secure fit on the user’s head. It is usually made from foam or silicone materials. The padding is often manufactured separately and then attached to the headset frame during assembly.

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